Gross margin
30.0% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 18 of 100: higher than 18% of 153 peers (All). weak.
Rank 11 of 100: higher than 11% of 57 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 56.1%
Share of revenue left after the direct cost of the products sold.
Applied Optoelectronics, based in Texas, makes optical components for data transmission, mainly transceivers for data centers and lasers for cable networks. Customers include cloud providers and cable operators. Manufacturing takes place in the US, China and Taiwan. As of Oct 16, 2026
Applied Optoelectronics develops and manufactures products for fiber optic networks, from lasers and components to modules and complete devices. Its target markets are internet data centers, cable networks, telecom networks and fiber-to-the-home connections. Customers are mainly data center operators, makers of cable and telecom equipment and internet providers. Its factories are in Sugar Land in Texas, in Ningbo in China and in Taipei in Taiwan; the laser chips are made only in Sugar Land. Since 2023 the company has sold many products for cable networks under the Quantum Bandwidth brand directly to cable operators.
Automatically summarized from SEC annual report (10-K, filed Feb 26, 2026) (website of the US Securities and Exchange Commission) · reviewed Oct 17, 2026
Our own calculation from the exchange’s daily candles, as of Oct 27, 2026. “All-time” applies since the start of this series, not to the whole market. Changes in percent; the TradingView chart shows prices. “Today” = change of the last trading day versus the previous day. Not investment advice.
Growth, margin and debt compared with the sector – in detail in the fundamental analysis further down. The chart shows the candles without a buy zone.
Growth: greenMargin: redDebt: green
Applied Optoelectronics · Sector Technology · amounts in USD
Information only – does not affect the other analysis methods, not investment advice. Source: SEC filings, As of Feb 26, 2026.
Four angles on the annual figures. Each check counts how many disclosed criteria are met – criteria without data do not count. The bars show where the company ranks on each figure among the stocks we cover and within its sector.
Fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025
30.0% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 18 of 100: higher than 18% of 153 peers (All). weak.
Rank 11 of 100: higher than 11% of 57 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 56.1%
Share of revenue left after the direct cost of the products sold.
−12.0% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 14 of 100: higher than 14% of 192 peers (All). weak.
Rank 26 of 100: higher than 26% of 60 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 14.2%
Operating income divided by revenue: what the core business earns before interest and taxes.
−8.4% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 13 of 100: higher than 13% of 237 peers (All). weak.
Rank 26 of 100: higher than 26% of 63 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 12.5%
Profit after all costs, interest and taxes divided by revenue.
−5.2% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 14 of 100: higher than 14% of 218 peers (All). weak.
Rank 25 of 100: higher than 25% of 61 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 13.5%
Net income divided by equity at fiscal year end.
−3.3% Fiscal year 2025 (total assets at year end)
Rank 13 of 100: higher than 13% of 238 peers (All). weak.
Rank 23 of 100: higher than 23% of 63 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 5.9%
Net income divided by total assets at fiscal year end.
62.8% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 84 of 100: higher than 84% of 239 peers (All). strong.
Rank 71 of 100: higher than 71% of 63 peers (Sector). strong.
Median Technology: 51.6%
Equity as a share of total assets. Usually low for banks.
−77.6% Fiscal year 2025
Rank 11 of 100: higher than 11% of 213 peers (All). weak.
Rank 19 of 100: higher than 19% of 62 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 19.0%
Free cash flow divided by revenue.
−353.6M USD Fiscal year 2025
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure on property and equipment.
+26.9% per year
Rank 82 of 100: higher than 82% of 230 peers (All). strong.
Rank 67 of 100: higher than 67% of 59 peers (Sector). strong.
Median Technology: +14.3%
Average growth per year over 3 fiscal years.
+14.2% per year
Rank 61 of 100: higher than 61% of 217 peers (All). medium.
Rank 44 of 100: higher than 44% of 54 peers (Sector). medium.
Median Technology: +14.5%
Average growth per year over 5 fiscal years.
+9.1% per year
Rank 60 of 100: higher than 60% of 157 peers (All). medium.
Rank 39 of 100: higher than 39% of 37 peers (Sector). medium.
Median Technology: +12.4%
Average growth per year over 10 fiscal years.
5 of 9 Fiscal year 2025
Rank 21 of 100: higher than 21% of 134 peers (All). weak.
Rank 24 of 100: higher than 24% of 44 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: 6.0 of 9
Nine yes/no tests on profit, cash flow, debt, liquidity and efficiency compared with the prior year.
0.00 at fiscal year end
Rank 98 of 100: lower than 98% of 199 peers (All). strong.
Rank 98 of 100: lower than 98% of 54 peers (Sector). strong.
Median Technology: 0.41
Long-term financial debt divided by equity.
2.63 at fiscal year end
Rank 78 of 100: higher than 78% of 215 peers (All). strong.
Rank 61 of 100: higher than 61% of 63 peers (Sector). medium.
Median Technology: 2.02
Current assets divided by current liabilities.
+175.2% in 5 years
Rank 7 of 100: lower than 7% of 199 peers (All). weak.
Rank 7 of 100: lower than 7% of 51 peers (Sector). weak.
Median Technology: +2.8%
Change in diluted share count. Negative = share buybacks, positive = new shares.
Last fiscal year compared with the one before. Returns and revenue per total assets use total assets at the start of the year; leverage = long-term financial debt divided by total assets at year end; new shares via the average diluted share count.
Price-based criteria (P/E, dividend yield) are shown to signed-in users.
Computed automatically from SEC annual reports – not investment advice. Describes the reported figures; points are not a rating of the stock. Rank 0–100 against the 239 stocks we cover and against the sector (from 5 peers); the stronger side is always on the right.
Summarized from the lights below. Describes the reported figures – not a recommendation to buy or sell.
No reported values for “Dividend per share” in this interval.
No reported values for “Dividend per share” in this interval.
Fiscal year 2025 (Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Revenue 455.7M USD · Net income −38.2M USD · Net margin −8.4%
Where the money of a fiscal year goes and how margins, returns, balance sheet, cash flow and share count developed over up to 10 years. Each chart has one sentence saying what the trend shows.
Of 100 USD of revenue, 30.0 USD gross profit remained.
Operating loss: −12.0% of revenue
| Item | Amount | of revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 455.7M USD | 100.0% |
| Gross profit | 136.9M USD | 30.0% |
| Cost of revenue | 318.8M USD | 70.0% |
| Operating expenses | 191.5M USD | 42.0% |
Taxes, interest and other items are not available separately in the SEC data; they are combined as the difference.
The operating margin rose in 5 years from −20.8% to −12.0%.
Gross marginOperating marginNet marginReturn on equity rose in 5 years from −21.0% to −5.2%.
Return on equityReturn on assetsThe equity ratio rose in 5 years from 57.8% to 62.8%.
EquityLong-term debt in USD Long-term debt, depending on the filing, includes the current portion or leases.The current ratio rose in 5 years from 2.03 to 2.63.
Current ratioFree cash flow fell in 4 years from −19.6M USD to −353.6M USD.
Operating cash flowCapital expenditureFree cash flow in USDThe share count rose in 5 years by 175.2% – more new shares were issued than repurchased (dilution).
Diluted share countFrom annual reports filed with the SEC (10-K, 20-F, 40-F) as first reported, share count adjusted for splits; obvious filing errors (e.g. wrong unit, outliers against both neighbouring years) are hidden. Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
How much the company returns to its shareholders – as dividends or by repurchasing its own shares – and whether free cash flow supports it.
Dividends paid, repurchases and new shares issued from the cash flow statement of annual reports filed with the SEC (as first reported). Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
Price-based valuation (P/E, P/S, price/free cash flow and dividend yield per fiscal year, compared with its own average) for signed-in users. Log in
Applied Optoelectronics next to 8 stocks of the sector Technology we cover that are closest in revenue. Click a column header to sort the table.
| Symbol | Revenue (FY) | Growth 5 yrs | Gross margin | Op. margin | Net margin | ROE | Equity ratio | FCF margin | Piotroski |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MARA MARA Holdings | 907.1M USD | +190.9% | – | −135.0% | −144.6% | −37.8% | 47.6% | −133.4% | – |
| TE T1 Energy | 755.3M USD | – | 7.4% | −31.1% | −48.7% | −146.9% | 18.2% | 2.2% | 6/9 |
| IREN IREN | 707.0M USD | +145.7% | 68.9% | −148.0% | −99.4% | −16.8% | 26.5% | −127.0% | 3/9 |
| RIOT Riot Platforms | 647.4M USD | +121.7% | – | −96.1% | −102.4% | −23.2% | 72.6% | −119.6% | – |
| NBIS Nebius Group | 529.8M USD | – | 68.6% | −115.5% | 15.6% | 1.8% | 37.0% | −694.8% | – |
| AAOI Applied Optoelectronics this stock | 455.7M USD | +14.2% | 30.0% | −12.0% | −8.4% | −5.2% | 62.8% | −77.6% | 5/9 |
| AI C3.ai | 250.3M USD | +6.4% | 30.9% | −199.2% | −187.9% | −71.9% | 80.1% | −76.8% | – |
| CIFR Cipher Mining | 223.9M USD | – | 63.7% | −188.2% | −367.2% | −102.1% | 18.8% | −310.7% | 3/9 |
| WULF TeraWulf | 168.5M USD | – | 39.2% | −110.5% | −392.6% | – | 2.1% | −702.5% | 1/9 |
| Median of the sector 63 symbols | 11.0B USD | +14.5% | 56.1% | 14.2% | 12.5% | 13.5% | 51.6% | 19.0% | 6/9 |
Growth 5 yrs = revenue growth per year over 5 fiscal years · Op. margin = operating margin · ROE = return on equity · FCF = free cash flow · Piotroski = F-Score (only with all 9 criteria).
Figures of the last fiscal year from SEC annual reports (peers as of Oct 28, 2026). Median across all companies of the sector we cover (from 5 stocks; several share classes of one company count once). Signed-in users also see P/E, P/S and dividend yield in the comparison. Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
Each light follows a simple, disclosed rule. The comparison is with the sector median Sector medianThe middle value of all companies in a sector: half are above it, half below. Unlike the average, single outliers hardly distort it.Example: Margins 4%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 60% → median 10%, average 18.8%.More in the Academy: Lesson putting the P/E in context of all 97 symbols in the Technology sector on our list (current members of the S&P 500 and other lists).
+14.2% per year, last 5 years
Sector Technology: median +13.5% (88 symbols)
What does this mean? Revenue: over 5 years it grew by 14.2% per year on average – at least as fast as the median company in the sector (+13.5%).
Light rule: Green: grows at least as fast as the sector median (without a sector comparison: grows) · Yellow: grows more slowly · Red: shrinks.
– per year, last 5 years
Sector Technology: median +13.3% (62 symbols)
per share: not computable (loss in the first or last year)
What does this mean? There was a loss in the first or last year. An annual growth rate cannot be calculated meaningfully then.
Light rule: Green: grows at least as fast as the sector median (without a sector comparison: grows) · Yellow: grows more slowly · Red: shrinks.
−8.4% last fiscal year
Sector Technology: median 12.5% (97 symbols)
What does this mean? Of every 100 USD in revenue there was no profit but a loss of 8.39 USD. Five years ago the margin was −24.9%.
Light rule: Green: at least the sector median (without a sector comparison: profit) · Yellow: profit, but below the median · Red: loss.
0.00 latest balance sheet
Sector Technology: median 0.45 (79 symbols)
What does this mean? No financial debt reported – no more than the median company in the sector (0.45). More debt amplifies good and bad years alike.
Light rule: Green: at most the sector median · Yellow: up to twice the median · Red: more than twice · Gray: without a sector comparison.
– Dividend / earnings per share
Sector Technology: median 30% (36 symbols)
What does this mean? The loaded SEC filings of the last two fiscal years contain no dividend per share. Either the company pays none, or it reports it under a different tag.
Light rule: Green: up to 60% of earnings · Yellow: up to 100% · Red: more than earnings or a dividend despite a loss · Gray for real estate (REITs). The sector median is for comparison only.
2 of 10 fiscal years with a profit
What does this mean? In 2 of the last 10 fiscal years the bottom line showed a profit. 8 years ended with a loss.
Light rule: Green: profit in every year · Yellow: one loss year · Red: several loss years (at least 3 years needed).
| Year | End | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Earnings per share | Dividend per share | Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Dec 31, 2025 | 455.7M | −38.2M | −8.4% | −0.64 | – | – |
| 2024 | Dec 31, 2024 | 249.4M | −186.7M | −74.9% | −4.50 | – | – |
| 2023 | Dec 31, 2023 | 217.6M | −56.0M | −25.8% | −1.75 | – | – |
| 2022 | Dec 31, 2022 | 222.8M | −66.4M | −29.8% | −2.38 | – | – |
| 2021 | Dec 31, 2021 | 211.6M | −54.2M | −25.6% | −2.01 | – | – |
| 2020 | Dec 31, 2020 | 234.6M | −58.5M | −24.9% | −2.67 | – | – |
| 2019 | Dec 31, 2019 | 190.9M | −66.0M | −34.6% | −3.31 | – | – |
| 2018 | Dec 31, 2018 | 267.5M | −2.1M | −0.8% | −0.11 | – | – |
| 2017 | Dec 31, 2017 | 382.3M | 74.0M | 19.3% | 3.67 | – | – |
| 2016 | Dec 31, 2016 | 260.7M | 31.2M | 12.0% | 1.76 | – | – |
| Quarter | End | Revenue | Net income | Margin | Earnings per share | Dividend per share | Payout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2/26 | Jun 30, 2026 | 191.9M | −22.8M | −11.9% | −0.28 | – | – |
| Q1/26 | Mar 31, 2026 | 151.1M | −14.3M | −9.4% | −0.19 | – | – |
| Q4/25* | Dec 31, 2025 | 134.3M | −2.0M | −1.5% | – | – | – |
| Q3/25 | Sep 30, 2025 | 118.6M | −17.9M | −15.1% | −0.28 | – | – |
| Q2/25 | Jun 30, 2025 | 103.0M | −9.1M | −8.8% | −0.16 | – | – |
| Q1/25 | Mar 31, 2025 | 99.9M | −9.2M | −9.2% | −0.18 | – | – |
| Q4/24* | Dec 31, 2024 | 100.3M | −119.7M | −119.4% | – | – | – |
| Q3/24 | Sep 30, 2024 | 65.2M | −17.8M | −27.3% | −0.42 | – | – |
| Q2/24 | Jun 30, 2024 | 43.3M | −26.1M | −60.4% | −0.66 | – | – |
| Q1/24 | Mar 31, 2024 | 40.7M | −23.2M | −57.0% | −0.60 | – | – |
| Q4/23* | Dec 31, 2023 | 60.5M | −13.9M | −22.9% | – | – | – |
| Q3/23 | Sep 30, 2023 | 62.5M | −9.0M | −14.3% | −0.27 | – | – |
* Q4 derived: fiscal year minus the 9-month value (EPS cannot be derived this way); may be distorted by restatements.
How we calculate: values as first reported to the SEC (later corrections are left out), a fixed order of reporting tags per figure, partial sums are never added up. Growth per year Growth per year (CAGR)The average annual growth rate over several years, as if the value had grown equally strongly every year. Individual good or bad years even out in it.Example: Revenue €100m → €161m in 5 years → (161 ÷ 100) to the power of 1/5 − 1 = 10% per year.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth over 5 years (otherwise 3 years). Quarters are labeled by the calendar quarter in which they end.
| Period | Purchases | Sales | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months | $00 people | $7.2M3 people | −$7.2M |
| 6 months | $00 people | $94.6M7 people | −$94.6M |
| 12 months | $00 people | $125.6M10 people | −$125.6M |
Source: mandatory filings with the SEC (Form 4), open-market purchases and sales only. General information, not investment advice.
ATR ATR (Average True Range)The average range per trading day over the last 14 days. It makes distances comparable, whether a stock costs 10 or 1,000.Example: ATR 2.50 at a price of 100: 0.4 ATR is 1.00, i.e. 1%.More in the Academy: Lesson ATR and moving averages as price values only when logged in.
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